MONEY MANAGEMENT
The 3 most important financial lessons
for teens (age 10-17)
Parents with teenagers
know nothing comes easy, including money management. But with young adults
facing mounting levels of student loans and credit card debt, building a
strong financial
foundation early on is more
important than ever. Learn how teens tend to spend and save and consider teaching
them age-appropriate money
habits that can last a lifetime.
While many parents give their teens an allowance or pay for things directly, others earn their money through independent jobs.
Understand the benefits of saving
Most
teens save their money, and by putting a little away each month that can grow into
big savings over time.
Saving $25 a month |
Saving $50 a month |
|
1 year |
$300 |
$600 |
5 years |
$1,500 |
$3,000 |
10 years |
$3,000 |
$6,000 |
Think long term
Focusing on the future can
help teens start saving their own money and teach them to better accomplish the
goals they set for themselves.
Help your child determine his income
The first step in
building a budget is figuring out how much money comes in. For tweens and teens
that means regular income, such as paychecks from jobs and allowances, as well
as money given to them on birthdays or holidays. Have your child add up what he
receives in a month—that’s his total monthly income.
Required expenses are
necessary costs you must pay regularly—they’re the must-haves. For a middle or
high schooler this could be a monthly cell phone bill, or gas and car insurance
if your child drives. Total these costs over a month to determine a baseline
set of expenses.
Once you have a total
for the required expenses, have your child subtract that number from her
income. This reveals whether she has enough to cover her necessities, as well
as how much money is left over.
Once you’ve covered
necessary expenditures, explain that what’s left can go into your teen or
tween’s savings account. She also could use extra funds for discretionary
purchases such as going to the movies or buying concert tickets—the
nice-to-haves. But remind her that money is finite, and sometimes that means
making trade-offs. For example, explain that buying an expensive piece of
clothing now may mean postponing a bigger purchase.
Tweens and teens may not
be able to afford some big-ticket items right away, such as a bicycle or even a
car. In this case you can help your child set a savings goal and then plan how
to achieve it.
You can teach your child
that spending should not exceed income. If your tween or teen overspends, you
can help him look for ways to cut back spending or increase income. For
example, he may decide to carpool one month to save on gas and use the extra
funds to buy a concert ticket. Teens can boost income by taking on extra jobs,
perhaps mowing a neighbor’s lawn or babysitting.
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